The EU is poorly positioned to compete with the US and China as a bloc due to fragility, populism favoring national control, and fragmented resources, hindering its ability to achieve economies of scale.
"The union currently appears fragile and ill-prepared to compete with the US and China as a block Weak growth and inequality have contributed to the rise of populism which tends to prioritize National control This comes at the expense of less growth if each country insists on having its own national champions of Industry they enjoy more National control but Europe's resources and talent will remain fractured and unable to compete with Chinese and American economies of scale."