The first free response question on the AP Microeconomics exam (Set 1, 2025) will feature a given graph of a natural monopoly, covering unregulated price/quantity, elastic/inelastic range, total revenue maximization, price ceilings for efficiency, and lump sum/per-unit taxes, while also requiring the student to draw a negative or positive externality graph.
"I think this year it's going to be a monopoly. I think they're going to ask about a natural monopoly, except they're going to give you the monopoly... they're going to ask you a bunch of questions starting off with, you know, the easy softball. Where's price and quantity unregulated? And then maybe a question about the elastic inelastic range or where total revenues maximize... maybe a question about a price ceiling to get the get rid of dead weight loss... jumping into lump sum and perunit taxes... And then I think they're going to jump into negative externality maybe even in that same question... draw that externality. I think this year though, they're going to give you the graph for Monopoly, but have you draw something else."