Bank of Japan confident the economy will enter a positive output gap, leading to steady income growth and consumer spending, creating a 'virtuous cycle'.
"The Bank of Japan discuss in their latest report that over a period of time they are fairly confident that the Japanese economy will get into a positive output Gap – and with that positive output Gap you'll see steady income growth for workers and with that steady income growth you'll get steady growth in consumer spending. This is the “virtuous cycle” that they are talking about between income and spending that they believe will get the Japanese economy rolling."