Ray Dalio predicts four key characteristics will manifest at the end of a long-term debt cycle: reduced spending to pay down debt, increased debt defaults, deleveraging (selling assets to cover expenses), and central banks printing money to stimulate the economy.
"Ray Dalio points out that we saw with the United States back in the 1930s when the long-term debt cycle ended and started with England in the 1950s with Japan in the 1990s and with Spain and Italy back in the 2010 time characteristic number one is that people stop spending money that way they have more money to pay down their debts characteristic number two is you start to see more debt defaults because people can't afford all the debt they've taken on Number three you see deleveraging which is when people have to now sell off their assets things like stocks or real estate because they can no longer make their other payments and so now they're starting to sell off their assets to continue funding their Lifestyles which then causes asset prices to crash because now people are liquidating their stocks and real estate and other assets that way they can fund their other expenses and then number four the Federal Reserve Bank has to print more money to stimulate the economy and to make up for the loss of buying power through the loss of credit"